Things to Check When Buying a Used Car

 

When purchasing a vehicle, buying a used car is often the go-to option for many.

Whether you're trying to save money or looking for a specific model that's no longer in production, the used car market offers many options. However, with so many choices, it’s easy to get overwhelmed.

The key is to arm yourself with knowledge so that you can navigate the process with confidence. In a previous article, we covered what you should do when selling a car. Now, it's time to switch gears and focus on the buyer's perspective.

Before you hand over your hard-earned cash, there are several crucial checks you should do to ensure you're making a smart investment. After all, a little diligence can go a long way in preventing future headaches.

 

Complete Checklist for Buying a Used Car

 

1. Inspecting the Car: What to Look For

While a shiny exterior might catch your eye, it’s what’s beyond the surface that matters. If you’re not that car-savvy, don't worry. Here are some simple initial checks you can make before finalising your purchase: 

Engine

Aside from ensuring the engine runs smoothly and quietly at idle and while driving, it’s best to check under the hood for a closer look.

Start by inspecting for fluid leaks, which could spell trouble depending on the colour. While oil is most common, other leaks can occur. Green, pink, or yellow leaks indicate coolant issues, while brown leaks can indicate an issue with power steering.

Also check the oil dipstick to confirm whether the oil is the right colour. For petrol, that's typically a honey colour while, for diesel, it is black.

Tyre Wear

It’s normal for tyres to be a little worn, especially for a car that’s already been driven. 
But beyond regular wear, be sure to watch out for signs of scuffing, cracks, or bulges, and any dents or cracks on each wheel. Also check the tread depth. If the tread is level with the wear indicator bars or lower, it’s time for new tyres. Make the same assessment with the spare tyres, while you’re at it.
Ideally, the tyres should be of the same brand and pattern.

Exhaust System

Even cars that are years old aren't supposed to make loud knocking sounds or send up large amounts of smoke. So watch for excessive smoke—blue, white, or black—which can point to different engine issues. A faulty exhaust can be both a safety hazard and a sign of poor maintenance.

Interior 

The inside of a car may matter the most to you because that’s where you’ll spend the majority of the time while you own the car. So take your time and give it a thorough inspection.

Is the air conditioning functioning correctly? How about the audio system? Inspect the seats for excessive wear and make sure seat belts are in good condition. Confirm there are no warning lights on the dashboard, especially for the airbags.

Exterior

Look for rust around the wheel arches, doors, and under the car, as rust can lead to costly repairs or safety issues. Check the paint for inconsistencies that might suggest a respray after an accident. Minor scratches are normal, but significant damage could be a red flag.

Test all lights, including headlights, brake lights, and indicators, to ensure they work properly. Faulty lights can reduce visibility, leading to danger and even fines.

 

2. Checking the Paperwork: Ensure Everything is in Order

Once you've inspected the physical aspects of the car, it's time to dive into the paperwork. This is a crucial step to avoid any legal issues or nasty surprises later on.

Service History

Regular servicing is a good indicator that the car has been well-maintained. So ask the seller for the car’s service history. The service book should have records of all the maintenance work done on the car, including oil changes, tyre rotations, and any major repairs.

If the seller can't provide this information, it might be a sign that the car hasn't been properly cared for.

Ownership Papers

Verify that the seller has all the necessary ownership papers. The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the car, usually found on the dashboard, the driver’s side door, or in the engine bay, should match the information on these documents. Double-checking this can help you avoid buying a stolen car or one with outstanding finances.

For extra security, you can use the VIN to check the car’s history online, including any previous accidents or whether the car has been written off.

Roadworthy Certificate

A Roadworthy Certificate (RWC) is essential in Australia, as it certifies that the car meets the minimum safety standards. Some sellers might offer the car without an RWC, which could mean you’ll have to spend extra money to get the car up to standard. Always check whether the car comes with this certificate to avoid additional expenses.

 

3. Questions to Ask the Seller

In addition to the physical inspection and paperwork, there are other things you should check when buying a used car. Here are some questions you can ask the seller to gain more insight into the car’s condition: 

How many kilometres has the car gone?

The mileage of the car can give you a rough idea of how much wear and tear it has undergone. While modern cars can run for hundreds of thousands of kilometres with proper maintenance, high mileage could mean that some components are nearing the end of their lifespan. Compare the mileage with the age of the car to see if it’s in line with what’s expected.

Has the car been in any accidents?

It’s important to ask the seller if the car has been in any accidents, since this can affect the car’s value and safety. While minor accidents are often not a big deal, major collisions can cause long-term issues even if the car has been repaired. If the seller is hesitant or vague about this information, it might be worth walking away.

Can I test drive the car?

Always ask to take the car for a test drive before making a decision. This gives you the chance to see how the car performs on the road and if any issues weren’t immediately apparent during the inspection. Pay attention to how the car handles, any unusual noises, and whether all the controls function properly.

 

Make Your Second-Hand Purchase Feel Brand New with Superspares

Once you’ve found the right used car, you might want to make some upgrades or replacements to give it that new car feel. 

At Superspares, Australia’s go-to automotive parts and accessories shop, we can help you with everything from new tyres and brake pads to audio systems and performance upgrades. Whether you’re looking to enhance your car’s appearance or improve its functionality, we’ve got you covered.

By following these steps, you can confidently navigate the used car market and find a vehicle that meets your needs and budget. Remember, a little diligence now can save you from a lot of trouble later on. Happy car hunting!