How to Service Your Own Car
Author: Toby Date Posted:13 March 2024
Car maintenance might seem intimidating at first, but it's definitely achievable with some basic knowledge and practice. With the right guidance and a willingness to learn, many car owners find that tackling simple maintenance tasks can be both satisfying and cost-effective.
However, it's important to remember that not everyone has the patience or skill for DIY work, and that's perfectly okay. If you're unsure or uncomfortable, it's always best to seek the help of a professional mechanic.
In this simple guide on how to do your own car maintenance, we'll walk you through the ins and outs of servicing your own car, helping you keep your vehicle running smoothly and confidently down under. We'll cover what is included in car servicing, from changing oil and filters to inspecting vital components.
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Although the difficulty level is highly subjective, we’ve labelled the following car servicing tasks from 1, being the easiest, to 5, being the most difficult, just to give a general idea. Remember, your skill level and comfort with working on cars may vary, so always proceed with caution and seek professional help if unsure.
Necessary Tools and Equipment
Before diving into your car's maintenance, it's crucial to have the right tools and equipment on hand. Here are the essentials:
- Basic Toolkit Essentials: A set of wrenches, sockets, screwdrivers, pliers, and a torque wrench are fundamental for most tasks.
- Specialty Tools You Might Need: Depending on your car's make and model, you may need specific tools such as oil filter wrenches, brake bleeders, and diagnostic scanners. Check your car's manual for any special requirements.
Finally, park on a level and solid surface!
Let’s begin.
Fluids and Filters - Difficulty Level: 2
Among the easier tasks in car servicing, maintaining your car's fluids and filters still shouldn’t be done hastily.
Regularly changing your engine oil is particularly important, typically recommended every 5,000 to 10,000 kilometres. Plus, considering that average oil change costs can range between $35-$75 according to KBB, mastering these tasks yourself can save you both time and money in the long run. It involves checking and possibly replacing engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid. Ensuring these fluids are at the correct levels and in good condition helps maintain engine performance and prevents costly damage.
Additionally, regularly changing your oil filter and air filters promotes clean air intake and smooth engine operation. Remember to use quality fluids and reputable aftermarket filters for optimal results. Here are more details on when and how to change your oil and filter.
Brakes - Difficulty Level: 4
Typically, brake pads should be inspected every 20,000 to 50,000 kilometres, depending on driving habits. Signs that it's time for new pads include squealing or grinding noises, reduced brake responsiveness, or a pulsating brake pedal.
Additionally, bleeding the brakes every 2-3 years removes air bubbles from the system, ensuring firm pedal feel.
Properly functioning brakes are critical for safe driving, so it's important to address any issues promptly. If you're unsure, it's best to consult a professional mechanic for brake servicing. Want to get into the details? Here’s how to inspect and bleed your brakes.
Suspensions - Difficulty Level: 5
It's important to note that maintaining and repairing a car's suspension system can be among the most challenging tasks for DIY enthusiasts. This involves inspecting components like shocks, struts, and springs for wear, leaks, and proper function.
Generally, shocks and struts are recommended for replacement every 80,000 to 160,000 kilometres. A well-maintained suspension ensures a smooth and stable ride, improves handling, and extends tire life. Checking for unusual noises or uneven tire wear can indicate suspension issues. If you notice these signs, it might be time to replace worn suspension parts. Regular maintenance helps keep your car riding comfortably and safely on Aussie roads. Here’s a pro’s guide on how to maintain your suspensions.
Tyres - Difficulty Level: 2
To ensure both safety and optimal performance, regular maintenance of your car's tyres is essential. This includes checking tyre pressure regularly. Proper inflation not only improves fuel efficiency but also extends the life of your tyres.
Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or not, you should always know how to rotate your tyres in case of an emergency. Think of it as a practice in case of a flat tyre. Rotating your tyres at recommended intervals promotes even wear, maximising their lifespan. Additionally, you should always be on the lookout for any signs of damage or punctures. By properly maintaining your tyres, you'll contribute to a smoother ride and better handling, solidifying their importance in the world of DIY car servicing. For more details, here’s how to check your tyre pressure and how to rotate your tyres.
Engine Air Filters - Difficulty Level: 1
Maintaining your car's engine air filters is a surprisingly simple task with a significant impact on performance. Most car manufacturers recommend replacing your engine air filter at specific mileage intervals, typically between 19,000 to 24,000 kilometres. They may also suggest a time-based interval, such as every year, regardless of mileage. These recommendations can be found in your car's owner's manual.
The task just involves replacing the engine air filter and cleaning the housing.
Regularly checking and replacing them when necessary improves fuel economy, boosts engine power, and even extends the lifespan of engine components. It's a straightforward yet crucial maintenance step to keep your car running smoothly. Know how to clean and replace engine filters here.
Radiators - Difficulty Level: 3
This crucial task involves checking both the level and quality of your coolant. Additionally, inspecting the radiator hoses for leaks or cracks is essential. Regularly checking your radiator is particularly important, typically recommended every 48,000 to 80,000 kilometres.
To maintain efficient cooling, flushing the radiator at recommended intervals removes built-up sediment. Remember, using the correct coolant type specifically designed for your vehicle is key. By properly maintaining your radiator, you ensure optimal engine temperature regulation, preventing costly breakdowns and damage. Here’s a more in-depth guide to maintaining your vehicle’s radiators.
Lights and Battery - Difficulty Level: 2
Regularly check all exterior lights, including headlights, brake lights, and turn signals, to verify they're functioning properly. Replace any bulbs that appear dim or have burned out entirely. Check here to know when to replace worn down lights.
For the battery, inspect the terminals for corrosion and ensure a secure connection. If corrosion is present, a wire brush and battery cleaner can tackle the problem. Regularly testing the battery's voltage and keeping it properly charged helps prevent unexpected breakdowns down the road. Remember, well-maintained lights and a healthy battery are essential for safe driving, especially in low-light conditions. Here’s a list of guided tasks for you to maintain your car’s electrical system.
Spark Plugs - Difficulty Level: 3
Over time, spark plugs can wear down or become fouled, leading to misfires and a noticeable decrease in power. Generally, spark plugs need replacing between 48,000 to 160,000 kilometres. To ensure optimal combustion and smooth engine operation, inspect and replace spark plugs at the recommended intervals. Remember, using the correct spark plug type and gap specified for your specific vehicle is crucial.
This relatively simple maintenance task can significantly improve fuel economy and engine responsiveness, keeping your car running efficiently on Aussie roads. Here’s how to maintain your spark plug.
SuperSpares Support: Your Partner in DIY Success
At SuperSpares, we're here to support your DIY car servicing journey every step of the way. From quality auto parts and accessories to expert advice and guidance, we've got everything you need, including minor service kits, to empower you in how to do your own car service and keep your vehicle running smoothly and confidently on Aussie roads. So, roll up your sleeves, grab your tools, and let's get started – because with the right knowledge and a can-do attitude, there's no servicing task too tough for an Aussie car enthusiast!